The New York Medical Lawyer Blog

Phrenic Nerve Injury and Diaphragm Paralysis in Newborns

Phrenic nerve injury is a serious but manageable birth injury that affects the newborn’s ability to breathe properly. This condition occurs when the phrenic nerve—which controls the diaphragm muscle responsible for breathing—becomes damaged during delivery. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for families facing this diagnosis. As

Therapeutic Hypothermia for HIE: How Cooling Therapy Works

Therapeutic Hypothermia for HIE: How Cooling Therapy Works Therapeutic hypothermia—commonly called “cooling therapy”—is one of the most significant advances in treating newborn brain injuries caused by oxygen deprivation. When a baby experiences hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) during birth, this controlled cooling treatment can dramatically reduce long-term neurological damage and give families

Intracranial Hemorrhage in Newborns: Types, Causes, and Outcomes

Introduction to Intracranial Hemorrhage in Newborns When a baby is diagnosed with intracranial hemorrhage—bleeding inside the skull—parents face an overwhelming situation. This serious condition can occur during pregnancy, labor, delivery, or shortly after birth, and its effects can range from temporary to permanently life-altering. Understanding what intracranial hemorrhage is, what

Facial Nerve Palsy in Newborns: Causes and Recovery

Facial nerve palsy in newborns is a condition where an infant loses normal muscle movement on one side of their face, typically becoming noticeable when the baby cries. While this condition can be alarming for new parents, the good news is that the majority of cases resolve spontaneously without intervention.

Birth Asphyxia: Causes, Prevention, and Long-Term Effects

Birth Asphyxia: Causes, Prevention, and Long-Term Effects Birth asphyxia is one of the most serious complications that can occur during delivery, affecting nearly 1-3 per 1,000 births in advanced healthcare settings—and significantly more in areas with limited medical resources. When a newborn’s brain and vital organs don’t receive enough oxygen

Types of Cerebral Palsy: Spastic, Dyskinetic, Ataxic, and Mixed

Cerebral palsy affects approximately 1 in 345 children in the United States, making it the most common motor disability in childhood [Source: CDC, 2024]. But cerebral palsy isn’t a single condition—it encompasses several distinct types, each with unique characteristics, symptoms, and treatment approaches. Understanding the different types of cerebral palsy

How Oxygen Deprivation During Birth Can Cause Cerebral Palsy

How Oxygen Deprivation During Birth Can Cause Cerebral Palsy Cerebral palsy is one of the most common physical disabilities in children, affecting approximately 2 out of every 1,000 births in the United States. While many cases have prenatal origins, oxygen deprivation during labor and delivery represents one of the most

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